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Payment Posting & Reconciliation

What is Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)?

Also known as: EFT

Quick answer

A method of receiving payer payments directly into a provider's bank account electronically rather than via paper check, typically paired with an electronic remittance advice (ERA) to speed up payment posting and reconciliation.

Written & reviewed by the Unlimited Systems Revenue Cycle TeamLast reviewed May 2026

Key takeaways

  • Electronic Funds Transfer is a payment posting & reconciliation concept in healthcare revenue cycle management.
  • A method of receiving payer payments directly into a provider's bank account electronically rather than via paper check, typically paired with an electronic remittance advice (ERA) to speed up payment posting and reconciliation.
  • Surfaces underpayments and contractual variances for review

Where Electronic Funds Transfer fits in the revenue cycle

Electronic Funds Transfer sits within the back end of the revenue cycle, after the payer has paid. It is part of payment posting and reconciliation, accurately recording remittances and balancing them against expected payment.

Electronic Funds Transfer is also referred to as EFT. You'll encounter it on payer communications, billing reports, and in conversations between front-office, coding, and accounts-receivable teams.

Why Electronic Funds Transfer matters for your practice

Payment posting is where underpayments and missed adjustments are caught. Accurate, timely posting keeps the patient ledger correct, surfaces payer underpayments for appeal, and gives leadership trustworthy data on what the practice has actually collected.

  • Records payer and patient payments against the claim
  • Surfaces underpayments and contractual variances for review
  • Keeps the patient balance and A/R accurate
  • Increasingly automated via electronic remittance (ERA/835)

Electronic Funds Transfer in practice

Knowing what Electronic Funds Transfer means is only useful if it changes what your team does. In a modern revenue cycle, that means catching issues related to payment Posting & Reconciliation earlier, documenting and coding them correctly, and using technology to flag exceptions automatically rather than discovering them after a claim is denied.

This is exactly where a specialty-built revenue cycle platform earns its keep: by encoding the rules behind terms like Electronic Funds Transfer directly into the workflow, so clean claims go out the first time and your team works by exception instead of chasing problems after the fact.

Electronic Funds Transfer: frequently asked questions

What is Electronic Funds Transfer?

A method of receiving payer payments directly into a provider's bank account electronically rather than via paper check, typically paired with an electronic remittance advice (ERA) to speed up payment posting and reconciliation.

What does Electronic Funds Transfer mean in medical billing?

In medical billing, Electronic Funds Transfer falls under Payment Posting & Reconciliation. It is part of payment posting and reconciliation, accurately recording remittances and balancing them against expected payment.

Why is Electronic Funds Transfer important in the revenue cycle?

Payment posting is where underpayments and missed adjustments are caught. Accurate, timely posting keeps the patient ledger correct, surfaces payer underpayments for appeal, and gives leadership trustworthy data on what the practice has actually collected.

Is Electronic Funds Transfer known by any other names?

Yes, Electronic Funds Transfer is also referred to as EFT.

Authoritative sources

For the most current rules and requirements, consult the primary sources that govern this area of healthcare billing:

Unlimited Systems Revenue Cycle Team
RCM & medical billing specialists

Unlimited Systems has built specialty revenue cycle technology for healthcare providers for two decades. This glossary is maintained by our in-house team of billing, coding, and reimbursement specialists.

Put Electronic Funds Transfer to work in your practice

See how the Unlimited Systems platform automates clean claims, denial management, eligibility verification, and more across your revenue cycle.

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